Types of Diabetes: Differences and Similarities
Types of Diabetes: Differences and Similarities
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic
disorder that occurs when the body cannot produce or properly use insulin, a
hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. There are several types of
diabetes, including:
Type 1
diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent
diabetes, occurs when the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells
in the pancreas that produce insulin. This type of diabetes typically develops
in children and young adults and requires insulin therapy for life.
Type 2
diabetes: Type 2 diabetes, also known as non-insulin
dependent diabetes, is the most common type of diabetes. It occurs when the
body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin. This type
of diabetes can often be managed with lifestyle changes such as diet and
exercise, but may also require medication or insulin therapy.
Gestational
diabetes: Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when
the body cannot produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. This
type of diabetes typically resolves after the pregnancy but increases the risk
of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
While the causes and treatments
for these types of diabetes differ, they share similarities in terms of symptoms
and complications. Symptoms of all types of diabetes include increased thirst,
frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and slow-healing sores or wounds.
Complications of diabetes can include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy,
kidney damage, and eye damage.
It's important for individuals
with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare team to manage their blood
sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications.
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